Forests are the lungs of our planet, absorbing carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen, and providing shelter for countless species. Yet, deforestation continues at an alarming rate, driven by agriculture, logging, and infrastructure expansion.

Malawi, one of Southern Africa’s most vulnerable countries to climate change, is increasingly facing the devastating impacts of extreme weather events, particularly floods and droughts. Located in South-East Africa and bordered by Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia, Malawi is a small landlocked country of 118 484 km2 (of which 22 762 km2 is covered by the lake) and stretches 900 km from north to south.

The term “sustainable urban planning” can be defined as “a holistic approach to developing and managing cities that prioritises long-term environmental, social, and economic sustainability.” The concept is holistic in the sense that it attempts to model cities for the future, considering a multitude of different targets.

Cities are on the front lines of transformation in a society increasingly influenced by climate change. Once far-off dangers, rising sea levels, intense storms, floods, and heatwaves now dominate the daily news. Growing urban populations stress infrastructure, resources, and the surroundings further.

The Sundarbans. Not a region of the world that too many of the unitiated are familiar with. And yet, this UNESCO World Heritage site is the largest mangrove forest in the world. It sits in the Ganges Delta between India and Bangladesh, covers around 10,000 square kilometres, and is home to some exquisite and endangered wildlife, such as the Bengal Tiger and the Gangetic Dolphin.

Assessing the impact of KwaZulu-Natal’s (Republic of South Africa) floods from 2022 to 2025 — and what it reveals about climate change resilience, justice, and state preparedness. 

The rising frequency of drought and water scarcity is becoming one of the most urgent worldwide concerns in an age defined by unparalleled environmental change. Changing precipitation patterns and long dry periods not only lower water supply but also threaten the very basis of food production. 

For a long time many African countries have relied on fossil fuels to generate electricity. While fossil fuels were reliable then, its reliability has become significantly low now.

A pressing and frequently ignored problem arises as the world speeds its shift toward renewable energy: the environmental impact of extracting the actual elements driving this transformation. Minerals including lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements support renewable energy systems such as solar panels and electric vehicles. 

A rise in extreme weather occurrences is still unfolding all over the globe, leaving destruction in its path and horrified viewers. From hurricanes striking the shores of Mexico and the United States to fires devastating the landscape of Australia, the result of these disasters is unmistakable.

The global fashion industry has been revolutionized in the past two decades with the increase in demand for affordable, fashionable clothing known as fast fashion.

The vibrant East Coast city of Durban has faced many adversities due to climate change. With the increase of climate change occurrences such as heavy rains, there have been flood events that have led to the destruction of infrastructure.